Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. As far as lump over the gum is concerned it can be periodontal abscess gingival abscess secondary to gum infection because of depositis. This manifests as a swelling on the gum next to an affected tooth which will vary in symptoms from virtually no pain to being quite painful, usually with an inflamed, enlarged and reddened area of the gum. Frequently, the source of the infection is obvious and is associated with a carious lesion or is the result of a previous injury to the tooth and pulpal tissue. Abscesses are usually caused by specific microorganisms that invade the tissues, often by way of small wounds or breaks in the skin. Occurs when plaque and debris become entrapped in periodontal pocket. Nice powerpoint template will be great choice for presentations on dentistry, dentists, dental services, periodontal abscess, periodontist, teeth health, caries, etc. A periodontal abscess is a localized collection of pus i.
Primarily related to incomplete calculus removal, periodontal abscesses have been linked to a number of clinical situations. A localized, purulent infection that involves the marginal gingiva or the interdental papilla. A gap may have been created in the periodontal area, where the ligament comes apart from the root of the tooth, and often bacteria can accumulate there, causing the abscess. A periodontal abscess occurs alongside a tooth, and is different from the more common periapical abscess, which represents the spread of infection from a dead tooth i. The periodontal abscess is the third most common dental emergency, representing 614%of all dental emergencies. An acute, destructive process in the periodontium resulting in localised collections of pus communicating with the oral cavity through the gingival sulcus or other periodontal sites and not arising from the tooth pulp 6.
Going by the brief history and symptoms you present, this has to be either a periapical abscess or a periodontal abscess. Periodontal abscesses pa are important because they represent common. Such injury could be related to some psychosocial condition i. Notching of the associated tooth with resultant extrusion and proclination and periodontal destruction with or without. The periodontal abscess explains the sensitivity but the fact that you had a root canal treatment tells me it could be a. Ppt periodontal and periapical diseases powerpoint. A periodontal abscess is a collection of pus that can occur in the gums. A periodontal abscess is a pocket of pus in the tissues of the gum. Severe periodontal abscess lower anteriorsextraction and. Management of periodontal abscess academy of medicine malaysia. The bacteria cause infection, which can spread down the tooth root into its tip. Antibiotics are only indicated as an adjunct to treatment where there is pyrexia, evidence of systemic spread and local lymph gland involvement or where local measures are ineffective. A periodontal abscess also termed lateral abscess, or parietal abscess, is a localized collection of pus i.
Broad spectrum antibiotics are rarely indicated due to adverse effects and build up of. An acute, destructive process in the periodontium resulting in localised collections of pus communicating with the oral cavity through the gingival sulcus or other periodontal sites and not arising from the tooth pulp. Ppt periodontal and periapical diseases powerpoint presentation free to download id. In a periapical abscess, usually the origin is a bacterial infection that has accumulated in the soft, often dead, pulp of the tooth. Periodontal abscess causes, symptoms and treatment. The explanation does not take into account the tendency of lesions in. Periodontal abscesses a periodontal abscess is defined as. Webmd explains the causes, symptoms, and treatment of a dental abscess, an infection of the mouth, face, jaw, or throat that begins as a tooth infection or cavity. It is of three types a periodontal abscess, a gingival. Alternatively a dental abscess may localize to the supporting structures of the tooth periodontal abscess or strictly to the adjacent soft tissues pericoronitis figure 1772.
A microscopic image showing a dense infiltrate of neutrophils, some of which are undergoing liquefaction necrosis. An unusual periodontal abscess journal of endodontics. Free periodontal abscess exam periodontal abscess is an accumulation of pus that can develop in the teeth or gums due to bacterial infection. The most common type of dental abscess is a periapical abscess, and the second most common is a periodontal abscess. If you noticed signs of an abscess, you should get in touch with your dentist right away, so that you can get an accurate diagnosis. Periodontal abscess free download as powerpoint presentation. Most patients are treated easily with analgesia, antibiotics, drainage, andor referral to a dentist or oralmaxillofacial surgeon.
Definition lung abscess is the collection of pus within the lungs. This can lead to a localized collection of purulence contained within the tooth pulpal abscess, or around the apex of the tooth periapical abscess figure 1772. Periodontal abscesses result from rapidlygrowing bacteria within a periodontal pocket. If a tooth develops a crack or decay, then the soft, living tissues inside of it may become exposed to bacteria. Dental abscess differential diagnoses medscape reference. Severe periodontal abscess lower anteriorsextraction and immedaite dental implants. The accepted view of an acute periodontal abscess is that it occurs when a common suppurating pocket is occluded, shutting of drainage. Lets look at some of the key points about this problem. It is caused due to tooth decay or a bacterial infection in the tissues surrounding a tooth. Download here free healthcaremagic app to ask a doctor. This article is a case report of a young girl who developed an interradicular abscess in a maxillary permanent first molar.
Recurrent periodontal abscess associated with teeth as a. A localized collection of pus in part of the body, formed by tissue disintegration and surrounded by an inflamed area. You may have an abscess if the affected tooth hurts when you tap or bite on it, when the tooth is slightly loose, or the gum is swollen, shiny, and red or deep redblue. This is the most common type of abscess and it is a toothrelated one. A periodontal pocket forms in the presence of periodontal disease, as the gums become infected and pull away from the surface of the teeth. A periapical abscess forms when inflammatory cells accumulate at the apex of a nonvital tooth. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. This deepens the sulcus the space between the teeth and gums greater than three millimetres. Periodontal abscess, types, aetiology and treatment modalities. Periodontal abscess definition of periodontal abscess by. A tender erythematous fluctuant soft tissue enlargement of recent onset. This can be caused by tooth decay, broken teeth or extensive. Short course highdosage amoxycillin in the treatment of acute dentoalveolar abscess. It is termed gingival abscess if only the gums are affected.
Periodontal abscess an overview sciencedirect topics. Periodontal abscess dentistry dentistry branches scribd. Periodontal tooth powerpoint template, backgrounds 08024. Periodontal abscess drainage and treatment youtube. An abscess is a natural defense mechanism in which the body attempts to localize an infection and. A dentoalveolar abscess is an acute lesion characterized by localization of pus in the structures that surround the teeth. Dr kuljeet mehta is the specialist periodontist, practices a full scope of periodontics with expertise ranging from dental implants to cosmetic periodontal surgery, gum grafting. The periodontal abscess can be classified depending on their course, number, location. Periodontal disease has been implicated in a twoway. The prevalence of periodontal abscess is relatively high and it affects the prognosis of the tooth.
Antibiotic management of the associated infection is discussed. An abscess can occur with serious gum disease periodontitis, which causes the gums to pull away from the teeth. Tooth periapical disease an overview sciencedirect topics. It is important to distinguish this from a periradicular abscess caused by an. A periodontal abscess is a pocket of pus that typically forms in the space between the gums and the tooth. The periodontal abscess is an acute destructive process in the periodontium resulting in localized collections of pus communicating with the oral cavity through the gingival sulcus or other. A periodontal abscess is a localized accumulation of pus within the gingival wall of the periodontal pocket. The uploader spent hisher valuable time to create this perirenal abscess powerpoint presentation slides, to share hisher useful content with the world. The periodontal abscess is typically found in patients with untreated periodontitis and in association with moderatetodeep periodontal pockets. This video demonstrates the incision and drainage of a periodontal abscess. Periodontal abscess article about periodontal abscess by.
Acute periodontal lesions periodontal abscesses and necrotizing. A periodontal abscess forms when pus collects in the connective tissue wall of a pocket. A dental abscess is a localized collection of pus associated with a tooth. Latin abscessus, separation, abscess, from past participle of abscedere, to go away, slough, form an abscess possibly translation of. Chapter 8 odontogenic infections lewis mao, macfarlane tw. Lung abscess is defined as necrosis of the pulmonary tissue and formation of cavities containing necrotic debris or fluid caused by microbial infection in its early stage,the abscess resembles a localized pneumonia.
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